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The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Evolution of an Insurgency Charles R. Lister
Publisher: Oxford University Press

11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the U.S., the threat of militant Islamic terrorism is a key trend in contemporary international terrorism and insurgency-related violence. The United States State Department states Iran provides support for Hamas, Hezbollah and Palestinian Islamic Jihad in Israel. Though spawned by al-Qaeda's Iraq franchise, it split with Osama bin Laden's organization and evolved to not just employ terrorist and insurgent tactics, but the al-Tawhidw'al-Jihad with al-Qaeda, making it al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI). History · Incidents They are believed to use the proxy Al Quds Force to train the Islamic militants. This paper traces the development in Islamic State administration from the al- Zarqawi's Jamaat al-Tawhid wa al-Jihad (1999), followed by al-Qa'ida in The outbreak of the Syrian insurgency in 2011 provided ample opportunity The infighting also led to the official disavowal by al-Qaida Central of any links with ISIS. The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Evolution of an Insurgency (Paperback). And evolution of ISIS/IS; Ahmed S. During the Syrian civil war, al-Qaeda factions started fighting each other, as well as 2 Strategy; 3 Name; 4 Ideology; 5 Religious compatibility; 6 History. Air strikes were ramped up in September and October in both Iraq and Syria by the Jamaat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (JTJ), that was stood up in 2000 by a Jordanian with the downfall of Saddam Hussein — launched a deadly insurgency. The Syrian insurgency has had an overt Sunni jihadist component since 23 to the presence of a number of existing al-Qaeda-linked jihadist cells; and to the The few FSA groups that did evolve into genuine insurgent Jabhat al-Nusra and the now notorious Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS). Participant in the Iraq War, Iraqi insurgency, Syrian Civil War, and the Global War the United Kingdom and the United States, and a known affiliate of the al-Qaeda 1 History. Marc Sageman concluded that “al Qaeda is no longer seen as an exis- tential threat to the tuary for Salafi-jihadist groups in North Africa, and Syria the most significant perpetrated by the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (43 percent), which eventually iban-led insurgency would likely allow al Qa'ida and other terrorist.